Relevance (organization goal):Start by naming the org goal your work served. Then: achieve X, measured by Y, by doing Z (the Google part), within the context C and a timeframe, plus the specific actions that underline your unique skills (the CAR part). A good example: To protect one of our top revenue-generating products [the org goal], I led a full migration of a module generating 1 million in revenue to a new technology, avoiding a potential loss of 100k plus service fees, by leading a team of 3.
Due to expiring support, the migration had to be done within 6 months.
I scoped the legacy module, mapped every dependency, negotiated the cutover plan with the vendor, ran the migration in phases to avoid downtime, and coordinated testing across three teams.
See the difference? The first part (the org goal, then X, Y, Z and the context) gives you the result. The last line is where you show up. That’s the part a laundry list always leaves out, and the part that actually wins you the review. How I find the value (without making it up)The most common pushback I get is: "But I can’t measure my work." For a long time I believed that too. Then I realized I was asking the wrong question. The question isn’t "is this quantifiable?" Almost everything is, if you pick the right method. The real questions are: which method fits, and who needs to co-sign the number so it isn’t just me inventing it. Here are the methods I reach for: 1. You already have the data → measure it directly Revenue, ticket volume, hours logged, adoption. If the number exists, use it. Then get finance or the business to confirm you’re reading it right. 2. No clean metric → put a cost on the time This is the one I use most. If there’s no ready-made number, look at the time involved and multiply it by what that time costs. Hours saved, or hours wasted, times a loaded hourly rate. I used exactly this to put a number on a slow feature once: [X] users, losing [Y] minutes a day, times their hourly cost. Add it up across a year and suddenly “the feature is a bit slow” becomes a real figure. It’s rough, but it’s defensible. And that’s the whole point. 3. Risk or compliance → cost avoidance This is the “what if it went wrong” method. You’re not saving money, you’re avoiding losing it. For security or internal compliance, I don’t guess. I go to the expert and ask: what would an incident here actually cost us? Their estimate becomes the number, and they co-sign it. 4. Soft outcomes → use a stand-in metric This is the part that confused me for ages. Quality, satisfaction, fewer incidents. They feel unquantifiable, but they’re not. You measure a stand-in: → Quality → defect rate, rework hours, escaped bugs → Team health → retention, time-to-onboard a new dev → Satisfaction → CSAT or a simple before-and-after survey 5. No internal number at all → borrow a benchmark When you have nothing to go on, use a credible external figure (industry cost of downtime, average cost of a breach) and say clearly that’s what you’re doing. And then there’s the small set of things that genuinely resist numbers: reputation, morale, strategic positioning. Don’t force a fake number on those. Use evidence instead: a direct quote from a stakeholder, a clear before-and-after, the name of the person who felt the difference. A VP saying "this saved my quarter" beats a number you made up. Three rules to keep it honest: → Co-sign every number with whoever owns it. Finance for money, security for risk, the business for the outcome. Their sign-off is what turns your estimate into a fact. → Be conservative. Under-claim a little. One inflated number poisons the whole review. → Write your assumptions next to the number. If people can see how you got there, they’ll trust it. If it looks like magic, they won’t. The point was never a perfect number. It’s a number you can defend. 4 examples you can copySame framework every time: org goal, result, context, then the actions where you show up. The numbers are placeholders, drop in your real ones. 1. You built a new feature Org goal: "Supporting [team]’s efficiency target for the year." Result: "I shipped [feature] that cut [task] from [X] to [Y], saving the team roughly [Z] hours a week, measured by [ticket volume / time tracking]." Context: "[Team] was doing this manually and it was the top complaint in [quarter]." Actions: "I ran the discovery interviews, prioritized it on the roadmap, wrote the spec, and validated the result with the users after release." 2. You upgraded security Org goal: "Protecting the company against the risk flagged in our last audit." Result: "I led a security upgrade on [system], reducing the company’s exposure to a breach. Working with our security team, we estimated the avoided risk at [X], based on [benchmark]." Context: "The system was running on [outdated component] and flagged in our last audit." Actions: "I scoped the gap with security, prioritized the fixes by risk, coordinated the rollout with engineering, and got sign-off from the security lead." 3. You are building an MVP that’s not ready Org goal: "De-risking a [Y] investment leadership was about to commit." Result: "I built and validated an MVP for [product] with [X] early users, de-risking a [Y] investment before full build, measured by [adoption / feedback signals]." Context: "Leadership wanted to commit [Y] to this. We didn’t yet know if the demand was real." Actions: "I designed the MVP to test the riskiest assumption first, recruited the early users, ran the feedback loop, and turned the findings into a go / no-go recommendation." 4. You built an integration between two systems Org goal: "Killing the manual re-keying that kept two systems out of sync." Result: "I built an integration between [System A] and [System B], eliminating [X] hours of manual data entry a week and reducing errors, measured by [error rate / reconciliation time]." Context: "[Team] was re-keying the same data into two systems and it kept going out of sync." Actions: "I mapped the data flow between both systems, defined the integration requirements, worked with engineering on the API, and confirmed the time saved with the team after launch."
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Hi, I’m Maria. For the past 7 years, I’ve been building internal products across FMCG and tech companies.Now, I share everything I’ve learned to help junior PMs master delivery from technical skills to stakeholder communication. Join 200+ Internal PMs who get weekly insights from the Build Internal Products newsletter.
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